Bible idioms

Discover the biblical stories behind the expressions we use every day.

145 results

Bible idioms

A little bird told me (Ecclesiastes 10:20)

The saying from the Book of Ecclesiastes, written by King Solomon in his latter years, reminds us to be careful with what we say, because our words may be carried to the hearer in some…

A soft answer turns away wrath (Proverbs 15:1)

Words can heal as much as harm. A soft answer smooth a situation, but harsh words make one angry. A parallel saying can be found in other cultures. Remember in Aesop’s fables, the…

A still small voice (1 Kings 19:12)

Elijah is a prophet who has been very zealous for the Lord. As dedicated as he is, he still suffers from emotional setbacks. While he was persecuted by Jezebel, the queen of Israel, he…

Adam’s Apple (Genesis 3:6)

Adam’s apple refers to the voice box that sticks out under the skin of throat. Legend has it that Adam’s throat was stuck after the first bite of the forbidden fruit.

Ashes to ashes, dust to dust (Genesis 2:7, 3:19)

In the Burial section of the first English Book of Common Prayer completed in 1548 is this line: “Earth to earth, ashes to ashes, dust to dust.” This phrase does not come directly from…

Babel (Genesis 11)

Babel implies a mess or a state of confusion. It also refers to a visionary project.

Blood on one’s hands (Isaiah 1:15)

Isaiah, an Old Testament prophet, rebuked the people of Israel of their hypocrisy. Their hands were used in prayer as much as were used in violent and sinful acts. They committed…

Bottomless pit (Revelation 20:1)

The bottomless pit, or abyss in the New International Version, is the place where Satan lives. An angel, probably Jesus Christ, will come to bind Satan to a bottomless pit for a…

Casting pearls before swine (Matthew 7:6)

In his famous sermon on Mount Beatitudes, Jesus said to the crowds on mountain top, “Do not give dogs what is sacred; do not throw your pearls to pigs. If you do, they may trample them…

Change one’s spots (Jeremiah 13:23)

This idiom means that people cannot change basic aspects of their character, especially negative ones. “A leopard doesn’t change its spots” is also used.

Daily bread (Matthew 6:9-13)

Bread is a metaphor that stands for provisions in the Bible. Daily bread means daily supplies or necessities, physical or spiritual.

Damascus road experience (Acts 9:18)

In modern day usage, a Damascus road experience or conversion refers to a sudden change on a serious issue such as changing political views, a major career change or converting to…

Double-edged sword (Hebrews 4:12)

A double-edged sword is a weapon of potential danger – its edge cuts on both sides. If it is not handled properly, it can hurt you, as much as strike the target as much as it can hurt…

Eat, drink and be merry (Ecclesiastes 8:15 KJV)

Eat, drink and be merry is a common phrase seen in restaurant guides or leisure magazines. Happy hours at pubs are often depicted as a time to “eat, drink and be merry.” With this…

Faith moves mountains (Matthew 17:20)

If you would move mountains to do something, you would make any effort to achieve your aim. When people say that faith can move mountains, they mean that it can achieve a lot.

Fall by the wayside (Matthew 13:3-8 KJV)

When you fall by the wayside, you give up a task, or cease to be important. For example, a politician who falls by the wayside has become irrelevant to the agenda of his party.

Feet of clay (Daniel 2:33)

Those who have feet of clay have flaws that make them seem more human and like normal people.

Forbidden fruit (Genesis 2:16)

When we say that someone has eaten a forbidden fruit, it is generally referred to the taste of something tempting but immoral. Sometimes, it refers to the first taste of sex.

Goodbye

This common expression did not originate from the Bible, nonetheless its origin is related to God. It originally meant “God be with you” or, in an earlier form, “God be wy ye”. The…

iota (Matthew 5:18)

We still use this expression to signify something minute but important, e.g. “an iota of truth”.

Judgment Day (Matthew 10:15, Revelation 20:15)

What will happen on the day of judgment, and when? On the day of judgment, people will be judged according to their past deeds, attitudes and inclinations. Jesus, in the Gospel of…

Land of Nod (Genesis 4:16)

“Nod” gradually became a term that carries the meaning of sleep, as in “nod off”. For example, he is in the land of Nod means he is asleep.

Light of the world (Matthew 5:14)

The phrase comes from the sermon which Jesus delivered on Mount Beatitudes in front of a crowd. Just as a light should be put on a lampstand for it to shine through the house, so…

Lip service (Isaiah 29:13)

When we say some people are paying lip service, it means their deeds do not follow their words.

Love thy neighbour (Leviticus 19:18)

“Thy” is an archaic word for “your”. God first mentioned “love thy neighbour as thyself” as one of the various laws he set out before Moses. But which laws are considered more…

Making bricks without straw (Exodus 5:7-8)

Today, making a brick without straw means trying to achieve something without the proper materials. Figuratively, it means doing work that is nearly impossible to achieve .

Measure for measure (Matthew 7:2, Shakespeare)

“Measure for measure” is an idiom as it is a title for a Shakespearean play. It comes from Jesus’ famous sermon delivered to his followers at Mount Beatitudes. Chief among his…

More blessed to give than to receive (Acts 20:35)

This biblical verse has evolved into the more popular saying of “there is more happiness in giving than in receiving”. This idiom became a catchphrase of charity organizations when…

My brother’s keeper (Genesis 4:9)

The biblical question “Am I my brother’s keeper?” is used these days when we try to hide the truth or evade responsibility. Someone is a “Brother’s keeper” when he or she is a…

New heavens and new earth (Isaiah 65:17);

Isaiah the Old Testament prophet foretold the coming of new heavens and a new earth at the end of the world, where those who accepts God will live with joy in a new Jerusalem. “There…

No man can serve two masters (Matthew 6:24)

No man can serve two masters – who are the masters? Here, Jesus refers to them as God and mammon, an ancient Hebrew term for wealth. Jesus reminds his disciples that they can only stay…

Noah’s ark (Genesis 6:13)

Today, we describe someone as “Noah” to commend his unwavering faith in a mission that seems impossible on the surface.

Not live by bread alone (Deuteronomy 8:3)

The Israelites, under the leadership of Moses, spent forty years in the wilderness in search of the promised land after leaving Egypt. While in the wilderness, Israelites learnt to…

one flesh (Genesis 2:23-24)

It signifies unity in marriage where one finds the missing part in his or her significant half.

Prodigal son (Luke 15:11)

A prodigal son refers to anyone who has been wayward. The return of a prodigal son is a return to a better way of living.

Promised land (Hebrews 11:9)

Today, “promised land” can be generalized to mean any place blessed with plenty of resources. It can be interchangeably used with “land flowing with milk and honey”.

Rise and shine (Isaiah 60:1)

The expression “rise and shine” is commonly used as a command in armed forces to ask people to wake up and leave their bed. It came to be used as a wake-up call for someone.

Root of all evil (1 Timothy 6:10)

Now a common expression, “love of money is the root of all evil” first appeared in Paul’s letter to his devoted follower Timothy. While Paul warns us of the vices that can grow from…

Second Coming (Matt 24:30-31)

Jesus was crucified and rose again three days after his death. Before his death, he told his disciples that he would come again, “on the clouds of the sky, with power and great glory”.…

Separate the sheep from the goats (Matthew 25:32)

God likens people to herds of sheep for their simple nature. Goats, on the other hand, represent the hard-hearted who do not accept God. If you separate the sheep from the goats, you…

Signs of the times (Matthew 16:3)

Jesus said the above in a response to the Pharisees and Sadducees who tried to tempt him to give a sign from heaven. The “signs of the times” that these people cannot interpret are…

Sour grapes (Jeremiah 31:29-30 and Aesop)

Sour grapes were intended to mean sinful deeds in the Bible. In Aesop’s fables, you dismiss something as sour grapes when you try to belittle something you cannot have but really…

The four horsemen (Revelation 6:1-8)

The Book of Revelation foretells God’s judgment at the end of the world. The four horsemen described above are said to bring conquest, war, famine and death to the world. This metaphor…

The Last Supper (Luke 22:7-38)

The last supper is the final meal Jesus had with his disciples before his death. During the supper, Jesus blessed the bread and wine, which represented his body and blood respectively.…

Troubled waters (Psalms 46:3)

You may have heard “troubled waters” in the song: Like a bridge over troubled waters. The concept of water being troubling is not new. Water has been used in the bible as a metaphor of…

Wages of sin (Romans: 6:23)

Sin is a crucial concept in Christianity. What is sin? Sin is an offense or violation that turns us away from God. Sins are not only wrongdoings or misdeeds, but can be some shameful…